[WARNING: CONTAINS
SPOILERS]
First off, let me say how much I love a good Bond film. I
reckon my inner teenage boy/geek derives just as much satisfaction from all the
car chases, guns, gadgets and hot women that typifies the franchise as the next
bloke.
Bond is a British institution, the epitome of a particular
fantasy shared by men and women alike: the globe-trotting suave spy, living
life dangerously, fighting for his country, defeating various madcap villains
and saving the world, whilst still finding time to slake his thirst with a
vodka martini, satisfy his libido with beautiful women in luxurious locations, and
drive really fast, really expensive cars.
The appeal is not hard to see, really. He’s the hero men
want to be and women want the chance to be with, even if only for one night
(though it must be said one of the risks of this is almost-certain death… Bond
girls tend to have about as much luck on the life expectancy front as the poor
red shirts in Star Trek – more on that later).
Casino Royale,
Daniel Craig’s first outing as the new Bond, is probably one of my favourite
films to be released in the last ten years; on the whole, critics and fans
alike seem to agree that it really did breathe new life into the series, saving
it from the camp ridicule of Pierce Brosnan’s last few efforts and somehow making
Bond feel current and relevant again (reflected by the film’s high score of 95%
on
Rotten Tomatoes).
Reboots are always a risky business but, beyond all expectations, it just...
worked.
For me, Royale is that
rare beast of a thrilling action movie (Parkour! Fist fights on top of a crane!
Jumbo jets!) that also manages to pack an emotional punch (That shower scene! Bond
in love! Betrayal!). It’s also a film that remains agreeably satisfying on
repeat viewings.
Quantum of Solace,
blighted by the writer’s strike, was a far less satisfying entry in the canon,
a lean and brutal slice of instantly forgettable nothinginess: all blunt
vengeance and hard to follow shaky-cam action sequences.
So I approached Skyfall
with a degree of caution, keen to see if it would live up to the hype and the high
standard set by Casino Royale.
I came away from the cinema feeling conflicted. On the one
hand, I felt as though I had enjoyed myself. It had certainly hit all the right
notes: the sexy femme fatale (a beguiling Bérénice Marlohe); the memorably unhinged
villain (Javier Bardem, though with distracting blond bouffant hairdo); thrilling
action sequences (biking over the rooftops of the Grand Bazaar, a derailed Tube
train, explosions); fantastic locations (Istanbul, Shanghai, London and the
Scottish Highlands); snappy dialogue and witty one-liners (playful exchanges
between Bond and Naomie Harris’ Eve and a brilliant turn by Ben Whishaw as the
new Q); vintage cars (the Aston Martin DB5, first driven fifty years ago by
Sean Connery’s Bond in Goldfinger).
It even had the prescribed dose of emotional wallop (M’s demise and Bond’s
subsequent breakdown).
Despite all of this, I still felt unsatisfied, as though
something were missing. It felt a bit like I’d just consumed an Easter Egg –
beautifully packaged and full of chocolatey goodness, but ultimately hollow.
Why had I not wholly embraced this latest Bond film as I had
Casino Royale? Why the reservations?
Why was I not as moved by M’s death as I had been Vesper’s? Even though I love
Judi Dench and think she’s made of awesome?
I’m still trying to figure it all out. But one thing I do
know for sure is that there are two specific things about this film that really
bothered me.
#1 The Portrayal of Women
Now, I know that taking issue with Bond for exhibiting any
kind of misogyny or chauvinism is about as pointless as expecting to open up a
copy of The Sun at page 3 and not be visually assaulted by a pair of giant
boobs.
The incontrovertible truth is thus: Bond girls are almost
always disposable eye candy, there to provide a bit of glamour and a means for
007 to get his end away before dashing off to fell the next baddie. Character development
is not usually a massive consideration (which is perhaps why Eva Green’s Vesper
Lynd was such a pleasant surprise).
Normally, I can just about consciously decide to take my
feminist hat off and get stuck in, with the same gusto (and slight
after-the-act guilt) with which I attack a McDonalds double cheeseburger, i.e.
I know it’s a bit wrong but I can still enjoy it.
But I found the fate of all three female characters in this
film deeply troubling.
M (Judi Dench)
“What about M?” you may cry. “She doesn’t parade around in
skimpy clothing, she’s not a love interest, and she’s the boss of MI6!”
Yes, she is, and once again I would like to express how much
I love Judi Dench. She pulls off haughty, matriarchal and no nonsense unlike
any other, hence her perfect fit for Queen Elizabeth I in Shakespeare in Love, a cameo which, despite the shortness in length
(not much more than 8 minutes’ worth of screen time) earned her a Best
Supporting Actress Oscar.
I love M. She’s a badass. She’s James Bond’s boss. She
effortlessly commands the respect of her peers, and that of the hero most of
all. Admittedly, there is the danger of her fitting the stereotypical profile
of the ball-breaking, ruthless battle-axe devoid of compassion, a sort of Deborah
Meaden meets Lady Macbeth, unsexed and duly divorced from the milk of kindness.
But there are soft edges to the otherwise steely M – her fondness
for Bond, for instance, as noted by Ralph Fiennes’ Mallory, or the mentions of
her late husband, which hint at a homely domesticity and affection at odds with
her professional persona.
It seems Bond, too, feels perhaps a little more for her than
just a cool deference and professional regard – cradling her lifeless body at
the end, tears streaming down his rugged manly face, he looks very much as though
he has regressed to boyhood, reliving the trauma of losing his parents so many
years ago.
To use another Shakespeare reference, here’s the rub: badass
though she may have been across the last three films, M is, in effect,
refrigerated.
First, reduced to vulnerable damsel in distress, then killed off and replaced
by a man. (Sigh.)
Eve (Naomie Harris)
What’s this? A woman “of colour”? Holding a gun? Out in the
field on a mission with Bond? As equals? Blimey! So far, so good, eh?
The presence of Naomie Harris as Eve in this film is most
welcome; she’s a sort of anti-Halle Berry – no gratuitous emerging from the sea
in an orange bikini for this lady.
Nope, instead, she’s the woman who kills Bond, though thankfully
he harbours no hard feelings.
Here’s what was different about this Bond girl: playful
flirting with Bond, yes, but throwaway one-night-stand sex, no; beautiful and
competent, yes, but skimpy outfits or aggressive femme-fatale sexuality, no.
In fact, one of her exchanges with Bond very early on in the
film knowingly riffs on gender stereotypes, as she snaps off one of her wing
mirrors, to Bond’s arched-eyebrowed bemusement.
Not willing to be taken for a token bad woman driver, however,
she purposely ploughs into oncoming traffic, proclaiming, as the second mirror
snaps off, “I wasn’t using that one, either.”
Wisely, Bond does not utter a single word.
So what becomes of our smart, sassy, gun-toting, field agent
heroine?
Well, she’s not refrigerated, which is a relief, and
survives to see another day, but not before deciding that being out in the
field is just too much for her to handle. Her surname is finally revealed
(Moneypenny) and she takes up her new desk job as secretary. (Sigh.)
I do not mean to undervalue secretaries, but really?
Sévérine (Bérénice
Marlohe)
Bérénice Marlohe’s Sévérine is such a textbook vampy
seductress she’s borderline caricature. As she slinks around in her sheer, backless,
evening gown, complete with obligatory plunging neckline and see-through panels,
all dark lipstick and smoky eyes, you feel she might as well be walking round
with a big fat sign on her head with WARNING: FEMME FATALE written on it in
chunky black marker pen. Even more so once she takes a lazy drag from her
cigarette in between breathy, cryptic exhortations about fear in her delightful
French accent (it had to be French, n’est-ce pas?).
But then the writers introduce an element of complexity to
her character, laying it on like a thin film of Nutella on a slice of bread
(Tiger loaf, probs, seeded, a classy bread for a classy girl).
Bond spies a tattoo on her wrist – shock, horror! – from
which he deduces that she is almost certainly the victim of exploitation, sold
into prostitution from an early age and now chained to a madman.
The fear she talks about in her French accent makes it clear
that her current employer/pimp is a bit of a nut job, and a scary one at that.
Now, she is less femme fatale, more damsel in distress (yawn), the invisible
placard on her forehead changed to read: “ABUSE VICTIM. PLEASE HELP.”
Ever the gentleman, Bond obliges, but not before creeping up
on her in the shower first (er…) and indulging in a spot of sexy time.
All does not end well for Sévérine, unfortunately, like so
many of her predecessors. Instead, she is tied up, beaten, gagged and set up as
target practice for the men, William Tell style.
If you were in any doubt of her disposability before, you
are disabused now, as Bond takes his aim at the shot glass propped
unceremoniously on top of her head and misses, and baddie Silva’s bullet finds
its final resting place in her head.
“What do you make of that, Mr Bond?” he says, or something
to that effect, to which Bond quips, “That’s a waste of good scotch.”
I think we were supposed to laugh at that witty aside. I didn’t. Abuse victim shot in the head by her abuser,
followed by tasteless joke at her expense? Ick.
#2 The Portrayal of the Villain
Ah, Silva. He’s a bit like The Joker crossed with Moriarty
crossed with Boris Johnson (seriously, look at his HAIR, what is going on with
that??). Mad as a box of frogs (or perhaps rats), Silva is Bond gone wrong –
star agent turned rogue, consumed by his desire to visit vengeance upon his
former employer, M, who left him to suffer and die at the hands of some very nasty people.
But, as with most antagonists in this type of adventure story,
his similarities to the hero must be offset by some noticeable differences,
just so we’re all clear how evil he is.
The fact that he’s as loopy as Thorpe Park’s Colossus is
one.
And the introduction of sexual ambiguity is another. Silva
clearly enjoys having the one and only James Bond tied to a chair, and not just
for the satisfaction of having captured M’s new favourite.
As he caresses his nemesis’ shirt lapels, slowly loosening
each button with the tenderness of a lover, caressing his bullet wound (no that’s
not a euphemism) and stroking his thighs, it would appear that Silva’s tastes
extend further than vampy French seductresses.
But this is also a man who repeatedly calls M “Mommy”. He
has serious issues.
So the whole thigh stroking, undressing malarkey, what is
that? Is it just a calculated piece of theatrics, intended to psyche out his
opponent? Is it genuine physical attraction? Or plain, random loopiness?
My issue with this Nutella layer of complexity, however, is
quite simple: when it comes to setting up your hero and your villain, there is
a fine line between ambiguity and implicit moral judgment. It’s difficult to
ignore the fact that Silva’s queerness is wrapped up in a package of anarchy,
deviance and villainy, and it feels as though the writers have thrown this in
to his character to help distinguish him from the virile, masculine, heterosexual
hero, on the side of the good and the right, who prefers his love interests to
be foxy and female, thank you very much, whatever he might say (“What makes you
think this is my first time?” he tells Silva).
I really dislike this kind of shorthand (e.g. nonconformity
and queerness = evil). It’s lazy and it’s dangerous, because the more of it
there is, the more it helps to reinforce harmful stereotypes.
*
In conclusion, I wanted to love Skyfall, I really did. But
these two things, which, I dunno, may seem minor to some, niggled at me persistently
like a blasted bedbug bite.
It’s a bit like meeting someone at a party – a really
good-looking, smart, sophisticated, funny, charming person who makes you think,
“Eh up, you’re a bit of alright!” – and then they go and ruin it all by doing
something deeply unattractive like telling a Jimmy Saville joke or eating their
canapés with their mouth wide open.
And then, all you can see, all you can hear
for the rest of the night, is the incessant grinding of their teeth and the grim wet
smack of their tongue.